Ancient Indian History PYQs with Explanations

Previous Questions SeriesIndian HistoryUpdated July 2026

Ancient Indian History PYQs with Explanations

Concept revision + 10 clickable questions + detailed explanations

10Questions
4 OptionsEach question
ExplanationFor every answer
OfficialPaper repositories linked
How this page is prepared

This lesson converts recurring previous-paper concepts into an exam-ready revision set. Question wording is independently rewritten for clarity; explanations are original; and official APPSC, UPSC, SSC and RRB repositories are linked for verification.

Topic Focus

Harappan culture, Vedic age, Buddhism, Jainism, Mauryas, Guptas and Sangam age.

Accuracy rule: An exact exam name or year is not attached unless it can be verified from a primary paper or official key. Questions marked “PYQ-based concept” reflect recurring tested ideas, not a claim of verbatim reproduction.

Rapid Answer Map

No.Question focusCorrect answer
1The Great Bath is associated with:Mohenjo-daro
2The ancient site famous for a dockyard is:Lothal
3The oldest of the four Vedas is:Rigveda
4The number of Mahajanapadas traditionally mentioned in Buddhist texts is:16
5The Four Noble Truths are central to:Buddhism
6The 24th Tirthankara of Jainism was:Mahavira
7Most Ashokan inscriptions were written in Prakrit using:Brahmi script in much of the subcontinent
8The Gupta period is especially known for extensive issue of:Gold coins
9Sangam literature is primarily associated with ancient:Tamilakam
10Nalanda developed into a major centre of learning especially under the:Guptas and later rulers
Revision method: Answer first without opening the explanation. Then read the related fact and write one additional fact in your notebook. Repeat the test after 48 hours.

10 Clickable MCQs

PYQ-based concept

The Great Bath is associated with:

Answer: B) Mohenjo-daro
The Great Bath is a prominent public structure at Mohenjo-daro.
Related fact: The Indus civilisation is noted for urban planning and drainage.
PYQ-based concept

The ancient site famous for a dockyard is:

Answer: A) Lothal
Lothal in Gujarat is famous for a dockyard-like structure and maritime trade evidence.
Related fact: It was an important Harappan settlement.
PYQ-based concept

The oldest of the four Vedas is:

Answer: C) Rigveda
The Rigveda is the oldest Vedic collection.
Related fact: It contains hymns composed in early Vedic Sanskrit.
PYQ-based concept

The number of Mahajanapadas traditionally mentioned in Buddhist texts is:

Answer: B) 16
Sixteen Mahajanapadas existed around the sixth century BCE.
Related fact: Magadha later became the dominant power.
PYQ-based concept

The Four Noble Truths are central to:

Answer: B) Buddhism
The Buddha’s teaching identifies suffering, its cause, cessation and the path.
Related fact: The Eightfold Path is linked to cessation of suffering.
PYQ-based concept

The 24th Tirthankara of Jainism was:

Answer: C) Mahavira
Vardhamana Mahavira is regarded as the 24th Tirthankara.
Related fact: Parshvanatha was the 23rd.
PYQ-based concept

Most Ashokan inscriptions were written in Prakrit using:

Answer: B) Brahmi script in much of the subcontinent
Brahmi was widely used in Ashokan edicts, while Kharoshthi appeared in the northwest.
Related fact: Some inscriptions used Greek and Aramaic.
PYQ-based concept

The Gupta period is especially known for extensive issue of:

Answer: B) Gold coins
Gupta rulers issued high-quality gold coins, useful for studying economy and kingship.
Related fact: Samudragupta’s coins depict varied themes.
PYQ-based concept

Sangam literature is primarily associated with ancient:

Answer: B) Tamilakam
Sangam literature reflects society and polity of ancient Tamilakam.
Related fact: Major dynasties included the Cheras, Cholas and Pandyas.
PYQ-based concept

Nalanda developed into a major centre of learning especially under the:

Answer: A) Guptas and later rulers
Nalanda flourished from the Gupta period and received support from later rulers including Harsha and the Palas.
Related fact: It was an international Buddhist learning centre.

Common Exam Traps

Trap 1: Read the Article, date, unit or institution carefully; nearby facts are common distractors.
Trap 2: Distinguish a legal provision from a policy objective or historical background.
Trap 3: Do not assume familiar wording is the exact constitutional or scientific wording.
Trap 4: Use elimination only after checking the core concept and time context.

Quick Revision Checklist

  • 1. Mohenjo-daro — The Indus civilisation is noted for urban planning and drainage.
  • 2. Lothal — It was an important Harappan settlement.
  • 3. Rigveda — It contains hymns composed in early Vedic Sanskrit.
  • 4. 16 — Magadha later became the dominant power.
  • 5. Buddhism — The Eightfold Path is linked to cessation of suffering.
  • 6. Mahavira — Parshvanatha was the 23rd.
  • 7. Brahmi script in much of the subcontinent — Some inscriptions used Greek and Aramaic.
  • 8. Gold coins — Samudragupta’s coins depict varied themes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are these questions copied from coaching websites?

No. Questions are independently rewritten from recurring concepts in official paper repositories and standard sources.

Why is an exact exam year not shown beside every question?

An exam and year are shown only when the source can be checked reliably. This prevents incorrect PYQ attribution.

How should I use this page?

Attempt all questions once, study explanations, revise the answer map, and reattempt after two days.

Prepared by Learn With Mahesh

Original, exam-oriented explanations for APPSC, TSPSC, UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking and Police examinations.

Fact-checked: 21 July 2026.

Official Paper Sources

Study and Accuracy Note: Examination patterns and syllabi can change. Always compare this page with the latest official notification and syllabus.

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