Chemistry Previous Year Questions with Explanations

Previous Questions SeriesGeneral ScienceUpdated July 2026

Chemistry Previous Year Questions with Explanations

Concept revision + 10 clickable questions + detailed explanations

10Questions
4 OptionsEach question
ExplanationFor every answer
OfficialPaper repositories linked
How this page is prepared

This lesson converts recurring previous-paper concepts into an exam-ready revision set. Question wording is independently rewritten for clarity; explanations are original; and official APPSC, UPSC, SSC and RRB repositories are linked for verification.

Topic Focus

Atomic structure, acids and bases, redox, catalysts, alloys and common compounds.

Accuracy rule: An exact exam name or year is not attached unless it can be verified from a primary paper or official key. Questions marked “PYQ-based concept” reflect recurring tested ideas, not a claim of verbatim reproduction.

Rapid Answer Map

No.Question focusCorrect answer
1The atomic number of an element equals the number of:Protons in the nucleus
2A neutral aqueous solution at 25°C has a pH of:7
3An acid turns blue litmus:Red
4Oxidation is commonly described as:Loss of electrons
5A catalyst:Changes reaction rate without being consumed overall
6Brass is an alloy mainly of:Copper and zinc
7Bronze is an alloy mainly of:Copper and tin
8Baking soda is:Sodium hydrogen carbonate
9Bleaching powder is commonly represented as:CaOCl₂
10Noble gases belong to Group:18
Revision method: Answer first without opening the explanation. Then read the related fact and write one additional fact in your notebook. Repeat the test after 48 hours.

10 Clickable MCQs

PYQ-based concept

The atomic number of an element equals the number of:

Answer: B) Protons in the nucleus
Atomic number is the number of protons.
Related fact: In a neutral atom it also equals the number of electrons.
PYQ-based concept

A neutral aqueous solution at 25°C has a pH of:

Answer: B) 7
A neutral solution has pH 7 at 25°C.
Related fact: Values below 7 are acidic and above 7 are basic.
PYQ-based concept

An acid turns blue litmus:

Answer: B) Red
Acids turn blue litmus red.
Related fact: Bases turn red litmus blue.
PYQ-based concept

Oxidation is commonly described as:

Answer: B) Loss of electrons
Oxidation is loss of electrons; reduction is gain of electrons.
Related fact: The two processes occur together in redox reactions.
PYQ-based concept

A catalyst:

Answer: B) Changes reaction rate without being consumed overall
A catalyst provides an alternative pathway with lower activation energy.
Related fact: It does not alter the final equilibrium position.
PYQ-based concept

Brass is an alloy mainly of:

Answer: A) Copper and zinc
Brass is primarily copper and zinc.
Related fact: Bronze is mainly copper and tin.
PYQ-based concept

Bronze is an alloy mainly of:

Answer: B) Copper and tin
Bronze is mainly copper and tin.
Related fact: Its properties vary with composition.
PYQ-based concept

Baking soda is:

Answer: B) Sodium hydrogen carbonate
Baking soda is sodium hydrogen carbonate, NaHCO₃.
Related fact: On heating it releases carbon dioxide.
PYQ-based concept

Bleaching powder is commonly represented as:

Answer: A) CaOCl₂
Bleaching powder is commonly written as CaOCl₂.
Related fact: It is used for bleaching and disinfection.
PYQ-based concept

Noble gases belong to Group:

Answer: D) 18
Noble gases are in Group 18 of the periodic table.
Related fact: They have stable valence-shell configurations.

Common Exam Traps

Trap 1: Read the Article, date, unit or institution carefully; nearby facts are common distractors.
Trap 2: Distinguish a legal provision from a policy objective or historical background.
Trap 3: Do not assume familiar wording is the exact constitutional or scientific wording.
Trap 4: Use elimination only after checking the core concept and time context.

Quick Revision Checklist

  • 1. Protons in the nucleus — In a neutral atom it also equals the number of electrons.
  • 2. 7 — Values below 7 are acidic and above 7 are basic.
  • 3. Red — Bases turn red litmus blue.
  • 4. Loss of electrons — The two processes occur together in redox reactions.
  • 5. Changes reaction rate without being consumed overall — It does not alter the final equilibrium position.
  • 6. Copper and zinc — Bronze is mainly copper and tin.
  • 7. Copper and tin — Its properties vary with composition.
  • 8. Sodium hydrogen carbonate — On heating it releases carbon dioxide.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are these questions copied from coaching websites?

No. Questions are independently rewritten from recurring concepts in official paper repositories and standard sources.

Why is an exact exam year not shown beside every question?

An exam and year are shown only when the source can be checked reliably. This prevents incorrect PYQ attribution.

How should I use this page?

Attempt all questions once, study explanations, revise the answer map, and reattempt after two days.

Prepared by Learn With Mahesh

Original, exam-oriented explanations for APPSC, TSPSC, UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking and Police examinations.

Fact-checked: 21 July 2026.

Official Paper Sources

Study and Accuracy Note: Examination patterns and syllabi can change. Always compare this page with the latest official notification and syllabus.

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