DPSP and Constitutional Amendments PYQs

Previous Questions SeriesIndian PolityUpdated July 2026

DPSP and Constitutional Amendments PYQs

Concept revision + 10 clickable questions + detailed explanations

10Questions
4 OptionsEach question
ExplanationFor every answer
OfficialPaper repositories linked
How this page is prepared

This lesson converts recurring previous-paper concepts into an exam-ready revision set. Question wording is independently rewritten for clarity; explanations are original; and official APPSC, UPSC, SSC and RRB repositories are linked for verification.

Topic Focus

Directive Principles, Article 368 and high-frequency constitutional amendment concepts.

Accuracy rule: An exact exam name or year is not attached unless it can be verified from a primary paper or official key. Questions marked “PYQ-based concept” reflect recurring tested ideas, not a claim of verbatim reproduction.

Rapid Answer Map

No.Question focusCorrect answer
1Directive Principles of State Policy are contained in:Part IV
2The constitutional idea of Directive Principles was inspired mainly by:Ireland
3Which statement about DPSPs is correct?They are non-justiciable but fundamental in governance
4Equal justice and free legal aid are mentioned in:Article 39A
5The organisation of village panchayats is directed by:Article 40
6A Uniform Civil Code is mentioned in:Article 44
7Protection and improvement of the environment is provided in DPSP under:Article 48A
8The procedure for amending the Constitution is mainly found in:Article 368
9Which amendments gave constitutional status to Panchayats and Municipalities?73rd and 74th
10Which amendment replaced the expression “internal disturbance” with “armed rebellion” for National Emergency?44th Amendment
Revision method: Answer first without opening the explanation. Then read the related fact and write one additional fact in your notebook. Repeat the test after 48 hours.

10 Clickable MCQs

PYQ-based concept

Directive Principles of State Policy are contained in:

Answer: B) Part IV
DPSPs are in Part IV, Articles 36 to 51.
Related fact: They guide the State in governance.
PYQ-based concept

The constitutional idea of Directive Principles was inspired mainly by:

Answer: A) Ireland
The Irish Constitution influenced India’s Directive Principles.
Related fact: Fundamental Rights were influenced significantly by the U.S. Bill of Rights.
PYQ-based concept

Which statement about DPSPs is correct?

Answer: B) They are non-justiciable but fundamental in governance
Article 37 makes them non-justiciable but fundamental in governance.
Related fact: The State should apply them in making laws.
PYQ-based concept

Equal justice and free legal aid are mentioned in:

Answer: A) Article 39A
Article 39A directs the State to promote equal justice and free legal aid.
Related fact: It was inserted by the 42nd Amendment.
PYQ-based concept

The organisation of village panchayats is directed by:

Answer: B) Article 40
Article 40 directs organisation of village panchayats.
Related fact: The 73rd Amendment later constitutionalised Panchayati Raj institutions.
PYQ-based concept

A Uniform Civil Code is mentioned in:

Answer: A) Article 44
Article 44 asks the State to endeavour to secure a Uniform Civil Code.
Related fact: It is a Directive Principle, not a Fundamental Right.
PYQ-based concept

Protection and improvement of the environment is provided in DPSP under:

Answer: C) Article 48A
Article 48A was inserted by the 42nd Amendment.
Related fact: Citizens also have an environmental Fundamental Duty under Article 51A(g).
PYQ-based concept

The procedure for amending the Constitution is mainly found in:

Answer: C) Article 368
Article 368 deals with Parliament’s constituent power and amendment procedure.
Related fact: Some provisions also require ratification by at least half the States.
PYQ-based concept

Which amendments gave constitutional status to Panchayats and Municipalities?

Answer: C) 73rd and 74th
The 73rd Amendment relates to Panchayats and the 74th to Municipalities.
Related fact: They inserted Parts IX and IXA.
PYQ-based concept

Which amendment replaced the expression “internal disturbance” with “armed rebellion” for National Emergency?

Answer: C) 44th Amendment
The 44th Amendment tightened Emergency safeguards and used “armed rebellion”.
Related fact: Article 352 covers National Emergency.

Common Exam Traps

Trap 1: Read the Article, date, unit or institution carefully; nearby facts are common distractors.
Trap 2: Distinguish a legal provision from a policy objective or historical background.
Trap 3: Do not assume familiar wording is the exact constitutional or scientific wording.
Trap 4: Use elimination only after checking the core concept and time context.

Quick Revision Checklist

  • 1. Part IV — They guide the State in governance.
  • 2. Ireland — Fundamental Rights were influenced significantly by the U.S. Bill of Rights.
  • 3. They are non-justiciable but fundamental in governance — The State should apply them in making laws.
  • 4. Article 39A — It was inserted by the 42nd Amendment.
  • 5. Article 40 — The 73rd Amendment later constitutionalised Panchayati Raj institutions.
  • 6. Article 44 — It is a Directive Principle, not a Fundamental Right.
  • 7. Article 48A — Citizens also have an environmental Fundamental Duty under Article 51A(g).
  • 8. Article 368 — Some provisions also require ratification by at least half the States.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are these questions copied from coaching websites?

No. Questions are independently rewritten from recurring concepts in official paper repositories and standard sources.

Why is an exact exam year not shown beside every question?

An exam and year are shown only when the source can be checked reliably. This prevents incorrect PYQ attribution.

How should I use this page?

Attempt all questions once, study explanations, revise the answer map, and reattempt after two days.

Prepared by Learn With Mahesh

Original, exam-oriented explanations for APPSC, TSPSC, UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking and Police examinations.

Fact-checked: 21 July 2026.

Official Paper Sources

Study and Accuracy Note: Examination patterns and syllabi can change. Always compare this page with the latest official notification and syllabus.

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