Important Days in January – National & International Days, GK and MCQs

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MONTH-WISE IMPORTANT DAYS

Important Days in January for Competitive Exams

20 national and international observances with priority levels, static-GK links, tricks and clickable MCQs.

Fact-checked: 19 July 2026

20Dates covered
11High priority
2Detailed lessons
10Practice MCQs

January is rich in Indian polity, national identity, youth, elections, language, education and global-cooperation topics. Questions often connect a date with a leader, constitutional body or international organisation, so learn the link—not only the date.

For APPSC, TSPSC, UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking and Police examinations, learn each observance in a four-part format: date → official name → responsible organisation or personality → related static GK. Annual themes are useful current affairs, but they must be verified from the official organisation every year.

Priority rule: High = strong static-GK connection or commonly tested date; Medium = useful current affairs; Basic = recognition-level fact.

January Important Days – Complete Table

DateImportant DayExam ConnectionPriority
1 JanuaryNew Year’s DayCalendar and chronologyBasic
4 JanuaryWorld Braille DayLouis Braille; accessibility; UNHigh
9 JanuaryPravasi Bharatiya DivasMahatma Gandhi returned to India in 1915High
10 JanuaryWorld Hindi DayFirst World Hindi Conference; language GKHigh
12 JanuaryNational Youth DayBirth anniversary of Swami VivekanandaHigh
14 JanuaryWorld Logic DayUNESCO; logic and scienceMedium
14 JanuaryArmed Forces Veterans’ DayIndian Armed Forces veteransMedium
15 JanuaryArmy Day in IndiaIndian Army history and leadershipHigh
16 JanuaryNational Startup DayInnovation and Startup IndiaMedium
19 JanuaryNDRF Raising DayDisaster management institutionsMedium
23 JanuaryParakram DiwasBirth anniversary of Subhas Chandra BoseHigh
24 JanuaryInternational Day of EducationUN education observanceHigh
24 JanuaryNational Girl Child DayRights and empowerment of girlsHigh
25 JanuaryNational Voters’ DayECI foundation day; Article 324High
26 JanuaryRepublic Day of IndiaConstitution commenced in 1950High
26 JanuaryInternational Customs DayWorld Customs OrganizationMedium
27 JanuaryHolocaust Remembrance DayUN remembrance observanceMedium
28 JanuaryData Privacy DayPrivacy and data-protection awarenessBasic
30 JanuaryMartyrs’ Day in IndiaMahatma Gandhi assassination in 1948High
30 JanuaryWorld Neglected Tropical Diseases DayWHO-linked public-health observanceMedium

High-Priority Dates to Study First

4 JanuaryWorld Braille DayLouis Braille; accessibility; UN. This is a high-priority date for direct, match-the-following and statement questions.
9 JanuaryPravasi Bharatiya DivasMahatma Gandhi returned to India in 1915. This is a high-priority date for direct, match-the-following and statement questions.
10 JanuaryWorld Hindi DayFirst World Hindi Conference; language GK. This is a high-priority date for direct, match-the-following and statement questions.
12 JanuaryNational Youth DayBirth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda. This is a high-priority date for direct, match-the-following and statement questions.
15 JanuaryArmy Day in IndiaIndian Army history and leadership. This is a high-priority date for direct, match-the-following and statement questions.
23 JanuaryParakram DiwasBirth anniversary of Subhas Chandra Bose. This is a high-priority date for direct, match-the-following and statement questions.

Easy Memory Trick

January ladder: 12 Youth → 15 Army → 23 Parakram → 24 Girl Child → 25 Voter → 26 Republic → 30 Martyrs.
Say the sequence twice, then write the dates once without looking. This active-recall step is more effective than repeatedly reading the table.

Do Not Confuse

World Hindi Day is 10 January, while Hindi Diwas in India is 14 September. National Youth Day is 12 January; International Youth Day is 12 August.

Quick Revision Method

Round 1 – Dates
Read only the date and day columns.
Round 2 – Connections
Add the person, organisation, treaty or event.
Round 3 – MCQs
Attempt all questions without opening notes.
Round 4 – Spaced revision
Review after 1 day, 7 days and 30 days.

Detailed Important-Day Lessons

January Important Days – 10 MCQs

1. Which important day is observed on 4 January?
Answer: A) World Braille Day
World Braille Day is observed on 4 January. Exam connection: Louis Braille; accessibility; UN.
2. Which important day is observed on 9 January?
Answer: C) Pravasi Bharatiya Divas
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is observed on 9 January. Exam connection: Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in 1915.
3. Which important day is observed on 10 January?
Answer: A) World Hindi Day
World Hindi Day is observed on 10 January. Exam connection: First World Hindi Conference; language GK.
4. Which important day is observed on 12 January?
Answer: C) National Youth Day
National Youth Day is observed on 12 January. Exam connection: Birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda.
5. Which important day is observed on 15 January?
Answer: A) Army Day in India
Army Day in India is observed on 15 January. Exam connection: Indian Army history and leadership.
6. Which important day is observed on 23 January?
Answer: C) Parakram Diwas
Parakram Diwas is observed on 23 January. Exam connection: Birth anniversary of Subhas Chandra Bose.
7. Which important day is observed on 24 January?
Answer: C) International Day of Education
International Day of Education is observed on 24 January. Exam connection: UN education observance.
8. On which date is National Girl Child Day observed?
Answer: A) 24 January
National Girl Child Day is observed on 24 January. Remember its link with rights and empowerment of girls.
9. On which date is National Voters’ Day observed?
Answer: B) 25 January
National Voters’ Day is observed on 25 January. Remember its link with eci foundation day; article 324.
10. On which date is Republic Day of India observed?
Answer: B) 26 January
Republic Day of India is observed on 26 January. Remember its link with constitution commenced in 1950.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which dates should I learn first in January?

Begin with the dates marked High. They have the strongest links to constitutional bodies, national leaders, UN agencies, treaties, health or environment topics.

Should I memorise annual themes?

Yes, but only after checking the official organisation’s website. Themes are current affairs and can change every year; the date and institutional background are usually stable.

How are Important Days asked in exams?

Common patterns include direct date questions, date-day matching, headquarters or organisation questions, annual themes and statements connecting a day with a historical event.

How often should this page be updated?

Review it every January and whenever an official 2026 or later theme, host country or campaign is announced.

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Official Sources and References

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