National Parks and Wildlife PYQs

Previous Questions SeriesEnvironmentUpdated July 2026

National Parks and Wildlife PYQs

Concept revision + 10 clickable questions + detailed explanations

10Questions
4 OptionsEach question
ExplanationFor every answer
OfficialPaper repositories linked
How this page is prepared

This lesson converts recurring previous-paper concepts into an exam-ready revision set. Question wording is independently rewritten for clarity; explanations are original; and official APPSC, UPSC, SSC and RRB repositories are linked for verification.

Topic Focus

Protected areas, flagship species, wildlife law, Project Tiger and CITES.

Accuracy rule: An exact exam name or year is not attached unless it can be verified from a primary paper or official key. Questions marked “PYQ-based concept” reflect recurring tested ideas, not a claim of verbatim reproduction.

Rapid Answer Map

No.Question focusCorrect answer
1India’s first national park, established in 1936, is now known as:Jim Corbett National Park
2The Wildlife (Protection) Act was enacted in:1972
3Project Tiger was launched in:1973
4India’s first biosphere reserve was:Nilgiri
5Kaziranga National Park is especially famous for:One-horned rhinoceros
6The natural wild home of the Asiatic lion is:Gir landscape
7Keoladeo National Park is renowned primarily as a:Bird habitat and wetland
8Hemis National Park is associated with conservation of the:Snow leopard
9The Sundarbans are famous for:Mangrove forests and tigers
10CITES mainly regulates:International trade in endangered species
Revision method: Answer first without opening the explanation. Then read the related fact and write one additional fact in your notebook. Repeat the test after 48 hours.

10 Clickable MCQs

PYQ-based concept

India’s first national park, established in 1936, is now known as:

Answer: B) Jim Corbett National Park
Jim Corbett National Park was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park.
Related fact: It is located in Uttarakhand.
PYQ-based concept

The Wildlife (Protection) Act was enacted in:

Answer: B) 1972
The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 provides the central legal framework for wildlife protection.
Related fact: It has been amended several times.
PYQ-based concept

Project Tiger was launched in:

Answer: B) 1973
Project Tiger began in 1973.
Related fact: The National Tiger Conservation Authority now provides statutory oversight.
PYQ-based concept

India’s first biosphere reserve was:

Answer: A) Nilgiri
Nilgiri was designated India’s first biosphere reserve in 1986.
Related fact: It spans parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka.
PYQ-based concept

Kaziranga National Park is especially famous for:

Answer: B) One-horned rhinoceros
Kaziranga in Assam holds a major population of the greater one-horned rhinoceros.
Related fact: It is also a tiger reserve and World Heritage Site.
PYQ-based concept

The natural wild home of the Asiatic lion is:

Answer: A) Gir landscape
The Gir landscape in Gujarat is the last natural wild habitat of the Asiatic lion.
Related fact: Conservation has expanded its distribution beyond the core park.
PYQ-based concept

Keoladeo National Park is renowned primarily as a:

Answer: B) Bird habitat and wetland
Keoladeo in Rajasthan is a celebrated wetland bird habitat.
Related fact: It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
PYQ-based concept

Hemis National Park is associated with conservation of the:

Answer: A) Snow leopard
Hemis in Ladakh is known for snow leopard habitat.
Related fact: It is a high-altitude protected area.
PYQ-based concept

The Sundarbans are famous for:

Answer: B) Mangrove forests and tigers
The Sundarbans form a vast mangrove delta shared by India and Bangladesh.
Related fact: The region supports Bengal tigers adapted to tidal habitat.
PYQ-based concept

CITES mainly regulates:

Answer: A) International trade in endangered species
CITES regulates international trade in listed wild animals and plants so it does not threaten survival.
Related fact: It was adopted in Washington in 1973.

Common Exam Traps

Trap 1: Read the Article, date, unit or institution carefully; nearby facts are common distractors.
Trap 2: Distinguish a legal provision from a policy objective or historical background.
Trap 3: Do not assume familiar wording is the exact constitutional or scientific wording.
Trap 4: Use elimination only after checking the core concept and time context.

Quick Revision Checklist

  • 1. Jim Corbett National Park — It is located in Uttarakhand.
  • 2. 1972 — It has been amended several times.
  • 3. 1973 — The National Tiger Conservation Authority now provides statutory oversight.
  • 4. Nilgiri — It spans parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka.
  • 5. One-horned rhinoceros — It is also a tiger reserve and World Heritage Site.
  • 6. Gir landscape — Conservation has expanded its distribution beyond the core park.
  • 7. Bird habitat and wetland — It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • 8. Snow leopard — It is a high-altitude protected area.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are these questions copied from coaching websites?

No. Questions are independently rewritten from recurring concepts in official paper repositories and standard sources.

Why is an exact exam year not shown beside every question?

An exam and year are shown only when the source can be checked reliably. This prevents incorrect PYQ attribution.

How should I use this page?

Attempt all questions once, study explanations, revise the answer map, and reattempt after two days.

Prepared by Learn With Mahesh

Original, exam-oriented explanations for APPSC, TSPSC, UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking and Police examinations.

Fact-checked: 21 July 2026.

Official Paper Sources

Study and Accuracy Note: Examination patterns and syllabi can change. Always compare this page with the latest official notification and syllabus.

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