Physics Previous Year Questions with Explanations

Previous Questions SeriesGeneral ScienceUpdated July 2026

Physics Previous Year Questions with Explanations

Concept revision + 10 clickable questions + detailed explanations

10Questions
4 OptionsEach question
ExplanationFor every answer
OfficialPaper repositories linked
How this page is prepared

This lesson converts recurring previous-paper concepts into an exam-ready revision set. Question wording is independently rewritten for clarity; explanations are original; and official APPSC, UPSC, SSC and RRB repositories are linked for verification.

Topic Focus

Units, electricity, optics, sound, induction, buoyancy and everyday physics.

Accuracy rule: An exact exam name or year is not attached unless it can be verified from a primary paper or official key. Questions marked “PYQ-based concept” reflect recurring tested ideas, not a claim of verbatim reproduction.

Rapid Answer Map

No.Question focusCorrect answer
1The SI unit of force is:Newton
2The SI unit of work and energy is:Joule
3Ohm’s law is expressed as:V = IR
4The speed of light in vacuum is approximately:3 × 10⁸ m/s
5Myopia is commonly corrected using a:Concave lens
6Sound cannot travel through:Vacuum
7Electromagnetic induction was discovered by:Faraday
8A transformer operates primarily with:Alternating current
9The principle of buoyancy is associated with:Archimedes
10Power is measured in:Watt
Revision method: Answer first without opening the explanation. Then read the related fact and write one additional fact in your notebook. Repeat the test after 48 hours.

10 Clickable MCQs

PYQ-based concept

The SI unit of force is:

Answer: B) Newton
Force is measured in newtons.
Related fact: One newton gives a one-kilogram mass an acceleration of one metre per second squared.
PYQ-based concept

The SI unit of work and energy is:

Answer: A) Joule
Work and energy are measured in joules.
Related fact: Power is the rate of doing work and is measured in watts.
PYQ-based concept

Ohm’s law is expressed as:

Answer: A) V = IR
Ohm’s law relates potential difference, current and resistance: V = IR.
Related fact: It applies under constant physical conditions.
PYQ-based concept

The speed of light in vacuum is approximately:

Answer: A) 3 × 10⁸ m/s
Light travels in vacuum at about 3 × 10⁸ metres per second.
Related fact: Sound is much slower and requires a medium.
PYQ-based concept

Myopia is commonly corrected using a:

Answer: B) Concave lens
A concave lens diverges light so that distant objects focus on the retina.
Related fact: Hypermetropia is generally corrected with a convex lens.
PYQ-based concept

Sound cannot travel through:

Answer: D) Vacuum
Sound is a mechanical wave and requires a material medium.
Related fact: Electromagnetic waves can travel through vacuum.
PYQ-based concept

Electromagnetic induction was discovered by:

Answer: B) Faraday
Michael Faraday demonstrated that changing magnetic flux can induce an emf.
Related fact: This principle underlies generators and transformers.
PYQ-based concept

A transformer operates primarily with:

Answer: B) Alternating current
A transformer uses changing magnetic flux produced by alternating current.
Related fact: It changes voltage according to turns ratio in an ideal case.
PYQ-based concept

The principle of buoyancy is associated with:

Answer: A) Archimedes
Archimedes’ principle states that buoyant force equals the weight of displaced fluid.
Related fact: It helps explain floating and apparent loss of weight.
PYQ-based concept

Power is measured in:

Answer: B) Watt
The watt is the SI unit of power.
Related fact: One watt equals one joule per second.

Common Exam Traps

Trap 1: Read the Article, date, unit or institution carefully; nearby facts are common distractors.
Trap 2: Distinguish a legal provision from a policy objective or historical background.
Trap 3: Do not assume familiar wording is the exact constitutional or scientific wording.
Trap 4: Use elimination only after checking the core concept and time context.

Quick Revision Checklist

  • 1. Newton — One newton gives a one-kilogram mass an acceleration of one metre per second squared.
  • 2. Joule — Power is the rate of doing work and is measured in watts.
  • 3. V = IR — It applies under constant physical conditions.
  • 4. 3 × 10⁸ m/s — Sound is much slower and requires a medium.
  • 5. Concave lens — Hypermetropia is generally corrected with a convex lens.
  • 6. Vacuum — Electromagnetic waves can travel through vacuum.
  • 7. Faraday — This principle underlies generators and transformers.
  • 8. Alternating current — It changes voltage according to turns ratio in an ideal case.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are these questions copied from coaching websites?

No. Questions are independently rewritten from recurring concepts in official paper repositories and standard sources.

Why is an exact exam year not shown beside every question?

An exam and year are shown only when the source can be checked reliably. This prevents incorrect PYQ attribution.

How should I use this page?

Attempt all questions once, study explanations, revise the answer map, and reattempt after two days.

Prepared by Learn With Mahesh

Original, exam-oriented explanations for APPSC, TSPSC, UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking and Police examinations.

Fact-checked: 21 July 2026.

Official Paper Sources

Study and Accuracy Note: Examination patterns and syllabi can change. Always compare this page with the latest official notification and syllabus.

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