World’s Largest Curd Production Plant: Amul Bengal Dairy Project 2026
Learn about Amul’s proposed world’s largest curd and cultured dairy-products plant in West Bengal, including its location, investment, production capacity, benefits to milk producers, connection with White Revolution 2.0 and important competitive examination facts.
The integrated dairy complex is being developed by Amul with an investment of approximately ₹700 crore. When completed, it will have the capacity to process around 30 lakh litres of milk every day. Its proposed curd and cultured dairy-products unit will be capable of producing 1,000 metric tonnes, or 10 lakh kilograms, per day.
On the basis of this proposed capacity, the facility is expected to become the world’s largest curd-production plant. However, students should note that the plant is presently at the foundation and construction stage. It is not yet an operational production facility.
The project is important not only because of its size but also because it combines milk procurement, processing, packaging, refrigeration, value addition and marketing within one integrated dairy complex. It is expected to strengthen the organised dairy sector in eastern India and create a larger market for milk supplied by farmers.
The project is linked with the Government of India’s Sahkar Se Samriddhi vision and White Revolution 2.0. These initiatives seek to expand dairy cooperatives, improve market access, increase milk procurement and strengthen the participation of women and rural producers in the organised dairy economy.
Key Facts at a Glance
1. Location of the Project
Sankrail Food Park, Howrah
The integrated dairy complex will be constructed at Sankrail Food Park in Howrah district, West Bengal. Howrah is located near Kolkata and is one of the state’s major industrial, transport and commercial centres.
The Bhoomi Pujan ceremony was conducted at the New Town Convention Centre in Kolkata. This has created some confusion in short news reports. Kolkata was the location of the ceremony, while Sankrail in Howrah is the location of the proposed plant.
Foundation ceremony venue: New Town Convention Centre, Kolkata.
2. Project Investment and Processing Capacity
₹700-Crore Integrated Dairy Complex
Amul is investing approximately ₹700 crore in the Bengal Dairy Project. The facility will have an overall milk-processing capacity of nearly 30 lakh litres per day.
An integrated dairy complex receives raw milk from producers, tests its quality, cools and stores it, processes it into different products, packages those products and sends them through a refrigerated distribution network.
The size of the project makes it one of the largest proposed dairy-processing facilities in India. Its most important unit will be the curd and cultured dairy-products section, with a planned capacity of 1,000 metric tonnes per day.
Overall milk-processing capacity: 30 lakh litres per day.
3. Proposed Daily Production Capacity
Therefore, 1,000 metric tonnes = 10,00,000 kilograms or 10 lakh kilograms.
4. How Curd Is Produced Commercially
Curd is a fermented milk product. In commercial production, milk passes through controlled stages to ensure consistent quality, taste, texture and food safety.
5. Benefits to Dairy Farmers
Expansion of the Cooperative Dairy Network
More than 1.25 lakh milk-producing farmers in West Bengal are presently associated with Amul’s cooperative network. This includes more than 30,000 women milk producers.
Amul currently procures approximately 9 lakh litres of milk per day in the state. The new project is expected to expand milk procurement, processing, storage and marketing capacity.
6. Connection with White Revolution 2.0
Cooperative-Led Dairy Development
The project supports the objectives of White Revolution 2.0, a cooperative-led initiative intended to expand dairy-cooperative coverage, increase milk procurement, improve market access, generate rural employment and encourage women’s participation.
The initiative aims to increase milk procurement by dairy cooperatives by approximately 50% over five years. It places particular emphasis on villages and regions that are not adequately connected to organised dairy cooperatives.
The project is also linked to the phrase Sahkar Se Samriddhi, which means prosperity through cooperation.
7. Important Static GK: Amul and White Revolution
| Topic | Important Fact | Exam Keyword |
|---|---|---|
| Amul cooperative movement | Founded in 1946 to protect milk producers from exploitation by middlemen. | Anand, Gujarat |
| Amul brand | Marketed by the Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation. | GCMMF |
| GCMMF | Established in 1973 as an apex dairy-cooperative marketing federation. | Anand |
| White Revolution | Transformation of India’s milk-production and dairy-cooperative sector. | Operation Flood |
| Operation Flood | Major dairy-development programme implemented from 1970 to 1996. | NDDB |
| Father of White Revolution | Dr Verghese Kurien | Milkman of India |
| NDDB | National Dairy Development Board | Anand, Gujarat |
| National Milk Day | Observed in India on November 26. | Birth anniversary of Verghese Kurien |
| India’s global position | India is the world’s largest milk-producing country. | Dairy sector |
| White Revolution 2.0 | Aims to expand cooperative coverage and increase milk procurement. | 50% in five years |
8. Current Affairs Quick Revision
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which company is setting up the world’s largest proposed curd plant? | Amul |
| What is the name of the project? | Amul Bengal Dairy Project |
| Where will the plant be located? | Sankrail Food Park, Howrah, West Bengal |
| When was the Bhoomi Pujan performed? | July 19, 2026 |
| Who performed the Bhoomi Pujan? | Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah |
| What is the approximate project investment? | ₹700 crore |
| What is the total milk-processing capacity? | 30 lakh litres per day |
| What is the curd and cultured-products capacity? | 1,000 metric tonnes or 10 lakh kilograms per day |
| How much pouch milk can be packaged daily? | 10 lakh litres |
| Which government initiative is associated with the project? | White Revolution 2.0 |
700 = ₹700 crore investment
30 = 30 lakh litres of milk processed daily
10 = 10 lakh kilograms of curd and cultured products daily
10 MCQs
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Where is the world’s largest curd-production plant being constructed?
Amul is constructing the proposed plant at Sankrail Food Park in Howrah district, West Bengal.
2. Is the world’s largest curd plant already operational?
No. Its Bhoomi Pujan was performed on July 19, 2026. The project is presently at the foundation and construction stage and will attain the stated capacity upon completion.
3. How much curd will the plant produce?
Its proposed capacity is 1,000 metric tonnes, equivalent to 10 lakh kilograms, of curd and other cultured dairy products per day.
4. What is the total milk-processing capacity?
The integrated dairy complex will be capable of processing approximately 30 lakh litres of milk per day.
5. Why is the project important for farmers?
The project can expand organised milk procurement, processing, cold-chain infrastructure and market access for dairy farmers, including women milk producers.
6. What is White Revolution 2.0?
It is a cooperative-led dairy initiative focused on expanding dairy-cooperative coverage, improving market access, increasing milk procurement and promoting rural employment and women’s participation.
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Official Sources and References
- Ministry of Cooperation – Amul Bengal Dairy Project
- PIB Kolkata – Bhoomi Pujan of Amul Curd Manufacturing Unit
- Ministry of Home Affairs – Project Capacity and Farmer Benefits
- Ministry of Cooperation – White Revolution 2.0
- Government of India – Objectives of White Revolution 2.0
- Amul – History of the Cooperative Movement
- NDDB – Dr Verghese Kurien
- NDDB – Operation Flood
- Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying – India’s Milk Production
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