National Youth Day – Swami Vivekananda Facts, Static GK and MCQs
Why 12 January is National Youth Day, with Swami Vivekananda facts, institutions, chronology and exam-oriented MCQs.
Fact-checked: 19 July 2026
Introduction and Background
National Youth Day is observed in India every year on 12 January, the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda. The Government of India has observed the day since 1985 because Vivekananda’s teachings on strength, character, service and nation-building are regarded as a major source of inspiration for young people.
Swami Vivekananda was born as Narendranath Datta in Kolkata on 12 January 1863. He was a disciple of Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa and introduced Vedanta and Yoga to a wider global audience. His address at the Parliament of the World’s Religions in Chicago in 1893 is a major modern-Indian-history fact. He founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897.
For examinations, connect the day with Vivekananda’s birth name, teacher, Chicago address, Ramakrishna Mission, Belur Math and the difference between National Youth Day and International Youth Day. These connections are commonly tested through match-the-following and chronology questions.
Exam strategy: First learn the date and central personality or institution. Next connect the day with one constitutional article, treaty, organisation, headquarters, discovery or historical event. Finally, revise the “Do Not Confuse” box because examinations often place two similar observances in the same question. This method converts a simple date into a complete static-GK unit for APPSC, TSPSC, UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking and Police examinations.
2026 Current-Affairs Update
Easy Memory Trick
Important Facts Table
| Point | Exam Fact |
|---|---|
| Date | 12 January |
| Birth date | 12 January 1863 |
| Birth name | Narendranath Datta |
| Spiritual teacher | Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa |
| Chicago address | 1893 |
| Founded | Ramakrishna Mission in 1897 |
| Headquarters | Belur Math, West Bengal |
| Government observance began | 1985 |
Related Static GK
Indian social and religious reform movements Ramakrishna Mission and Belur Math Parliament of the World’s Religions, Chicago 1893 Youth programmes and nation-building
- Indian social and religious reform movements
- Ramakrishna Mission and Belur Math
- Parliament of the World’s Religions, Chicago 1893
- Youth programmes and nation-building
Do Not Confuse
Quick Revision Points
- Date: 12 January
- Birth date: 12 January 1863
- Birth name: Narendranath Datta
- Spiritual teacher: Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa
- Chicago address: 1893
- Founded: Ramakrishna Mission in 1897
- Headquarters: Belur Math, West Bengal
- Government observance began: 1985
National Youth Day – 10 MCQs
It marks the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda.
His philosophy is regarded as an inspiration for Indian youth.
He was born as Narendranath Datta in Kolkata.
He was born on 12 January 1863.
Vivekananda was the foremost disciple of Ramakrishna.
He spoke at the Parliament of the World’s Religions in Chicago.
The Mission combines spiritual teaching with social service.
Belur Math is the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission.
The national observance began in 1985.
The UN observance is separate from India’s National Youth Day.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is National Youth Day observed?
It is observed on 12 January.
Why is this topic important for competitive exams?
It combines a direct date with related history, institutions, personalities, constitutional provisions or international organisations, making it suitable for one-mark and statement-based questions.
Should the annual theme be memorised?
Memorise it when it has been issued by the responsible official organisation. Recheck it before each year’s examination because themes may change.
What is the fastest revision method?
Use the memory trick, read the facts table once, cover it, recall five facts aloud, and then attempt all ten MCQs.
Related Learn With Mahesh Links
- Important Days in January
- Important Days and Dates Master Hub
- National Voters’ Day
- National Science Day
- International Women’s Day
Official Sources and References
- PIB – National Youth Day background
- PIB – National Youth Day 2026
- Ramakrishna Mission – Official website
Year-specific themes may change. Recheck the responsible organisation before republishing this content in a later year.
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