Khudiram Bose 1908 • Weimar Constitution 1919 • Chad 1960 • NATO–ISAF 2003
Today in History on August 11: Important Events, Births, GK and MCQs
August 11 is an important date in India's revolutionary history because young freedom fighter Khudiram Bose was executed at Muzaffarpur Jail on August 11, 1908.
World-history connections include the signing of the Weimar Constitution by German President Friedrich Ebert in 1919, Chad's independence in 1960 and NATO assuming leadership of ISAF in Afghanistan on August 11, 2003.
This post is designed for quick competitive-exam revision and uses government or institutional sources for the major date-specific claims.
August 11 in History: Quick Summary
| Year | Historical Event | Exam Area |
|---|---|---|
| 1908 | Khudiram Bose was executed at Muzaffarpur Jail. | Modern Indian History |
| 1919 | German President Friedrich Ebert signed the Weimar Constitution. | World History |
| 1960 | Chad's independence from French Equatorial Africa was proclaimed. | African History |
| 2003 | NATO assumed leadership of the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. | International Relations |
| 2026 | August 11 marks the 118th anniversary of Khudiram Bose's martyrdom. | Current Affairs |
August 11 in Indian History
Martyrdom of Khudiram Bose
On August 11, 1908, revolutionary freedom fighter Khudiram Bose was executed at Muzaffarpur Jail in Bihar.
He had participated with Prafulla Chaki in an attempt to attack British judge Douglas Kingsford at Muzaffarpur on April 30, 1908. The attack missed its intended target and resulted in civilian deaths. Khudiram was arrested, tried and sentenced to death.
Major World Historical Events on August 11
Weimar Constitution Signed
The constitution of the German Reich, commonly called the Weimar Constitution, was signed by Reich President Friedrich Ebert on August 11, 1919.
The German National Assembly had adopted the constitution on July 31. It was promulgated and entered into force on August 14, 1919.
Chad Became Independent
On August 11, 1960, the independence of the Republic of Chad from French Equatorial Africa was proclaimed.
The United States recognised Chad on the same date. Chad later joined the United Nations in September 1960.
NATO Assumed Leadership of ISAF
On August 11, 2003, NATO assumed leadership of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan.
ISAF had been established under a United Nations mandate. NATO became responsible for command, coordination and planning, ending the earlier system of six-month national leadership rotations.
Important Days and Current Affairs on August 11
118th Anniversary of Khudiram Bose's Martyrdom
August 11, 2026 marks 118 years since Khudiram Bose was executed in 1908.
For students, the date is a strong revision point for the revolutionary nationalist phase of the freedom struggle.
Important Births and Personalities
Khudiram Bose
One of the youngest widely remembered revolutionaries of India's anti-colonial struggle.
Government of India commemorative material emphasises his courage and execution on August 11, 1908 at the age of 18.
Friedrich Ebert
First President of Germany's Weimar Republic and the signatory of the Weimar Constitution on August 11, 1919.
The constitution created a parliamentary democratic framework but also gave significant emergency powers to the presidency.
Static GK Connections for Competitive Exams
1. Khudiram Bose
- Executed: August 11, 1908
- Place: Muzaffarpur Jail, Bihar
- Associated revolutionary: Prafulla Chaki
- Target: Judge Douglas Kingsford
2. Weimar Constitution
- Adopted: July 31, 1919
- Signed: August 11, 1919
- Signatory: Friedrich Ebert
- Entered into force: August 14, 1919
3. Chad
- Independence: August 11, 1960
- Former colonial framework: French Equatorial Africa
- Capital: N'Djamena
- Region: Central Africa
4. NATO–ISAF
- NATO took leadership: August 11, 2003
- Country: Afghanistan
- Mandate: United Nations
- ISAF ended: 2014
Memory Trick for August 11
Remember: K–W–C–N
Khudiram 1908 → Weimar 1919 → Chad 1960 → NATO–ISAF 2003.
Do Not Confuse
1. Khudiram Bose's birth and execution
The high-value August 11 fact is his execution in 1908, not his birth date.
2. Weimar Constitution dates
The National Assembly adopted it on July 31, Friedrich Ebert signed it on August 11, and it entered into force on August 14, 1919.
3. Chad independence and UN membership
Chad became independent on August 11, 1960; UN admission came later in September 1960.
4. NATO and ISAF
ISAF was created under a UN mandate in 2001. NATO did not create ISAF in 2003; it assumed leadership on August 11, 2003.
August 11 Quick Revision
- Khudiram Bose was executed on August 11, 1908.
- He was executed at Muzaffarpur Jail in Bihar.
- Khudiram Bose worked with Prafulla Chaki in the Muzaffarpur attack attempt.
- The Weimar Constitution was signed on August 11, 1919.
- Friedrich Ebert signed the Weimar Constitution.
- The Weimar Constitution entered into force on August 14, 1919.
- Chad became independent on August 11, 1960.
- Chad had been part of French Equatorial Africa.
- NATO assumed leadership of ISAF on August 11, 2003.
- ISAF operated under a United Nations mandate.
10 MCQs
1. Khudiram Bose was executed on which date?
Government of India records identify August 11, 1908 as the date of his execution. Read the complete fact.
2. Khudiram Bose was executed at which place?
He was executed at Muzaffarpur in Bihar. Read the complete fact.
3. Khudiram Bose was associated with which revolutionary in the Muzaffarpur attack attempt?
Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki were involved in the attempt against Judge Kingsford. Read the complete fact.
4. Who signed the Weimar Constitution on August 11, 1919?
The German Bundestag records that Ebert signed the constitution on August 11, 1919. Read the complete fact.
5. When did the Weimar Constitution enter into force?
It was signed on August 11 and entered into force after promulgation on August 14. Read the complete fact.
6. Which African country became independent on August 11, 1960?
Chad's independence from French Equatorial Africa was proclaimed on August 11, 1960. Read the complete fact.
7. Chad was formerly part of which colonial grouping?
Official diplomatic history records Chad's independence from French Equatorial Africa. Read the complete fact.
8. NATO assumed leadership of ISAF on which date?
NATO formally took the lead of ISAF on August 11, 2003. Read the complete fact.
9. ISAF operated in which country?
ISAF was the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. Read the complete fact.
10. ISAF operated under whose mandate?
NATO states that ISAF was a UN-mandated international force. Read the complete fact.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Why is August 11 important in Indian history?
Khudiram Bose was executed at Muzaffarpur Jail on August 11, 1908.
2. Who was Khudiram Bose?
A young revolutionary freedom fighter associated with the anti-colonial revolutionary movement in Bengal and Bihar.
3. Who worked with Khudiram Bose in the Muzaffarpur attack attempt?
Prafulla Chaki.
4. When was the Weimar Constitution signed?
August 11, 1919.
5. Who signed the Weimar Constitution?
German President Friedrich Ebert.
6. When did the Weimar Constitution take effect?
August 14, 1919.
7. Which country became independent on August 11, 1960?
Chad.
8. From what colonial grouping did Chad become independent?
French Equatorial Africa.
9. What happened in NATO history on August 11, 2003?
NATO assumed leadership of ISAF in Afghanistan.
10. Was ISAF a NATO-created force?
No. ISAF was established under a United Nations mandate; NATO assumed leadership in 2003.
Related History and GK Posts
- August 10 in History
- August 9 in History
- Explore All Today in History Articles
- Static GK for Competitive Exams
Official and Reliable Sources
- PIB – Khudiram Bose commemorative release
- PIB / Mann Ki Baat – Khudiram Bose, 11 August 1908
- German Bundestag – Weimar Constitution history
- U.S. Office of the Historian – Chad independence
- United Nations treaty record – Chad independence
- NATO – ISAF mission in Afghanistan
Conclusion
August 11 is dominated in Indian history by the martyrdom of Khudiram Bose and in world history by constitutional, decolonisation and security milestones.
For exams, remember the sequence: Khudiram Bose 1908 → Weimar Constitution 1919 → Chad 1960 → NATO–ISAF 2003.
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