Dadabhai Naoroji • Los Angeles • Kodak • Beijing 1995 • Google • EOS-05 • IESO 2026
Today in History on September 4: Important Events, Current Affairs, GK and MCQs
September 4 is a high-value date for students because it connects India's early nationalist movement with the history of photography, global cities, women's rights, the internet and modern space science. The most important Indian personality associated with this date is Dadabhai Naoroji, born on September 4, 1825 in Navsari, Gujarat. Known as the “Grand Old Man of India”, Naoroji helped give Indian nationalism a strong economic foundation through his critique of the colonial Drain of Wealth.
Naoroji also carried Indian political demands directly into British parliamentary politics. He was elected Liberal MP for Finsbury Central in 1892 and used his position to raise Indian questions at Westminster. He served as President of the Indian National Congress in 1886, 1893 and 1906, while his major work Poverty and Un-British Rule in India, published in 1901, became a landmark text of Indian economic nationalism.
In world history, Los Angeles was founded on September 4, 1781 by a group of 44 settlers who established the pueblo that grew into one of the world's largest metropolitan centres. In technology history, the Kodak trademark registration for photographic cameras and sensitized plates and films is dated September 4, 1888. George Eastman's Original Kodak camera, introduced in 1888, helped make photography far more accessible to ordinary users.
September 4 is also important in international organisations and digital history. The Fourth World Conference on Women opened in Beijing on September 4, 1995 and continued to September 15, producing the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. Three years later, Google Inc. was incorporated on September 4, 1998. Google itself notes that its exact founding date is debated and that the company traditionally celebrates its birthday on September 27.
For 04.09.2026 current affairs, the biggest student-focused update is ISRO's successful GSLV-F17/EOS-05 mission. The vehicle launched at 2:55 AM IST and successfully placed EOS-05 into its intended orbit. EOS-05 is India's first-ever imaging satellite from geosynchronous orbit. Other high-value updates include India's first geothermal wells at Puga Valley, Ladakh, India's 9-medal performance at IESO 2026, and NCPCR's rescue of more than 3,800 children from child labour during a nationwide campaign.
September 4 in History: Quick Summary
| Year | Event | Exam Area |
|---|---|---|
| 1781 | Los Angeles was founded as a Spanish pueblo. | World Geography / History |
| 1825 | Dadabhai Naoroji was born at Navsari. | Indian National Movement |
| 1888 | Kodak trademark registration dated September 4. | Science & Technology |
| 1995 | Fourth World Conference on Women opened in Beijing. | United Nations / Gender |
| 1998 | Google Inc. was incorporated on September 4. | Technology / Business GK |
| 2026 | ISRO successfully launched GSLV-F17 carrying EOS-05. | Current Affairs / Space |
September 4 in Indian History
Birth of Dadabhai Naoroji
Dadabhai Naoroji was born on September 4, 1825 at Navsari in Gujarat. He became one of the earliest major economic critics of British colonial rule and an important figure in the formative phase of the Indian national movement.
Naoroji argued that colonial policies transferred wealth from India to Britain without an adequate economic return to India. This became known as the Drain of Wealth Theory. His work helped transform economic grievances into a systematic nationalist critique of British rule.
Dadabhai Naoroji in British Parliament
Naoroji was elected as a Liberal MP for Finsbury Central in 1892. UK Parliament records him among the pioneering early Asian and minority-ethnic parliamentarians and notes his sustained use of Parliament to raise questions connected with India.
He also served as President of the Indian National Congress in 1886, 1893 and 1906. His book Poverty and Un-British Rule in India, published in 1901, is one of the most important texts associated with the economic critique of colonialism.
Major World History & Technology Events on September 4
Foundation of Los Angeles
On September 4, 1781, a group of 44 settlers established a farming community in what became Los Angeles. The City of Los Angeles records the settlement as El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles de Porciúncula.
The community later developed under Spanish, Mexican and United States rule into one of the world's largest metropolitan areas.
Kodak Trademark Registration
The Library of Congress records the Kodak trademark registration by the Eastman Dry Plate and Film Company for photographic cameras and sensitized plates and films as dated September 4, 1888.
George Eastman introduced the Original Kodak camera in 1888. The Smithsonian notes that it came preloaded with a 100-exposure roll of flexible film, helping bring photography into everyday life.
Fourth World Conference on Women Opened in Beijing
The Fourth World Conference on Women began in Beijing on September 4, 1995 and continued until September 15.
Thousands of delegates participated, and representatives of 189 governments endorsed the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, which remains a major global framework for women's rights and gender equality.
Google Inc. Incorporated
Google's own historical account states that Google Inc. was incorporated on September 4, 1998. The company grew from the search-engine research of Stanford students Larry Page and Sergey Brin.
Google also notes an important date distinction: its precise “founding” date has been debated internally, and for many years it has celebrated its public birthday on September 27.
September 4, 2026 – High-Value Current Affairs
GSLV-F17 Successfully Launches EOS-05
ISRO successfully launched GSLV-F17/EOS-05 at 2:55 AM IST on September 4, 2026. The mission successfully placed EOS-05 into its intended orbit.
GSLV-F17 is the 19th flight of India's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle. EOS-05 is a state-of-the-art Earth-observation spacecraft and India's first-ever imaging satellite from geosynchronous orbit. The vehicle placed the satellite into a Sub-Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (Sub-GTO).
India's First Two Geothermal Wells
A PIB backgrounder released today highlights India's geothermal-energy push under the National Policy on Geothermal Energy, notified in September 2025. MNRE is the nodal ministry.
In July 2026, ONGC Energy Centre commissioned India's first two geothermal wells at Puga Valley, Ladakh. Each well is about 1,000 metres deep and supports evaluation for India's first 1 MW demonstration geothermal power project.
India Wins 9 Medals at IESO 2026
India recorded a historic performance at the 19th International Earth Science Olympiad held in Turin, Italy, from August 20–27, 2026.
The four-member Indian school team won 9 medals — 4 Gold, 3 Silver and 2 Bronze — across written and practical tests, field investigation and Earth Science project events.
NCPCR Rescues 3,800+ Children
NCPCR reported today that more than 3,800 children were rescued from child labour during its special Pan-India Rescue and Rehabilitation Campaign, conducted from June 12 to August 31, 2026.
The campaign was implemented with States, UTs, District Magistrates, Labour Departments and Police authorities. More than 575 FIRs were registered during the campaign.
89th Fit India Sundays on Cycle
The 89th Fit India Sundays on Cycle will be held in Surat on September 6, 2026 under the theme “Nasha Mukt Yuva for Viksit Bharat.”
The edition is linked with a 100-week nationwide Jan Bhagidari campaign that uses sport, fitness and community participation to promote a healthy and drug-free youth.
Q1 FY 2026–27 GDP Growth: 7.8%
India's latest official national-accounts data reports 7.8% real GDP growth in Q1 FY 2026–27.
Real GVA grew 8.2% and nominal GDP grew 10.3%. These remain high-value economy figures for September 2026 competitive examinations.
Static GK – Clean Revision Blocks
1. Dadabhai Naoroji
- Born: September 4, 1825
- Birthplace: Navsari, Gujarat
- Title: Grand Old Man of India
- Economic idea: Drain of Wealth Theory
- Book: Poverty and Un-British Rule in India
- MP: Finsbury Central, 1892
2. Los Angeles
- Foundation: September 4, 1781
- Founding settlers: 44
- Colonial authority: Spain
- Present state: California
- Country: United States
3. Kodak
- Trademark date: September 4, 1888
- Company: Eastman Dry Plate and Film Company
- Key figure: George Eastman
- Original Kodak: Introduced in 1888
- Film capacity: 100 exposures
4. Beijing Conference 1995
- Conference: Fourth World Conference on Women
- Dates: September 4–15, 1995
- City: Beijing
- Country: China
- Outcome: Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action
- Governments: 189
5. Google
- Incorporated: September 4, 1998
- Founders: Larry Page and Sergey Brin
- Academic origin: Stanford University
- Public birthday: Usually celebrated September 27
6. GSLV-F17 / EOS-05
- Launch: September 4, 2026 at 2:55 AM IST
- Launch vehicle: GSLV-F17
- GSLV flight: 19th
- Satellite: EOS-05
- Type: Earth Observation
- Special first: India's first imaging satellite from geosynchronous orbit
Memory Trick for September 4
Remember: L – D – K – B – G – E
Los Angeles 1781 → Dadabhai 1825 → Kodak 1888 → Beijing 1995 → Google 1998 → EOS-05 2026.
Year Chain: 1781 → 1825 → 1888 → 1995 → 1998 → 2026.
Do Not Confuse
1. Dadabhai Naoroji vs Later Nationalist Leaders
Naoroji belonged to the early moderate phase of Indian nationalism and is especially associated with the economic critique known as the Drain of Wealth Theory.
2. Naoroji's Election vs Broad “First Asian” Claims
Naoroji was elected Liberal MP for Finsbury Central in 1892 and is remembered as a pioneering Indian parliamentarian at Westminster. Avoid oversimplifying historical minority representation without context.
3. Kodak Trademark vs Camera Patent
The precise September 4, 1888 milestone in the Library of Congress record is the Kodak trademark registration. The Original Kodak camera was also introduced in 1888.
4. Beijing Conference Opening vs Platform Adoption
The conference opened September 4, 1995 and ended September 15. The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action was adopted at the conference's conclusion.
5. Google Incorporation vs Google Birthday
Google Inc. incorporated: September 4, 1998. Google's public birthday celebration: commonly September 27.
6. EOS-05 “First” Fact
EOS-05 is described by ISRO as India's first imaging satellite from geosynchronous orbit. It is not India's first Earth-observation satellite overall.
September 4 Quick Revision – 18 Points
- Dadabhai Naoroji was born on September 4, 1825.
- His birthplace was Navsari, Gujarat.
- He is known as the Grand Old Man of India.
- He is strongly associated with the Drain of Wealth Theory.
- Naoroji was elected MP for Finsbury Central in 1892.
- Poverty and Un-British Rule in India was published in 1901.
- Los Angeles was founded on September 4, 1781.
- The founding settlement involved 44 settlers.
- The Kodak trademark registration is dated September 4, 1888.
- George Eastman introduced the Original Kodak camera in 1888.
- The Fourth World Conference on Women opened in Beijing on September 4, 1995.
- The conference ran until September 15, 1995.
- Google Inc. was incorporated on September 4, 1998.
- GSLV-F17 launched EOS-05 on September 4, 2026.
- GSLV-F17 was the 19th GSLV flight.
- EOS-05 is India's first imaging satellite from geosynchronous orbit.
- India won nine medals at IESO 2026.
- NCPCR reported the rescue of more than 3,800 children from child labour.
10 MCQs
1. Dadabhai Naoroji was born on which date?
Naoroji was born in Navsari, Gujarat and became a pioneering nationalist economic thinker. Read complete fact.
2. Dadabhai Naoroji is popularly known as:
He is also strongly associated with the Drain of Wealth Theory. Read complete fact.
3. Dadabhai Naoroji was elected to the British Parliament from which constituency in 1892?
Naoroji was elected as a Liberal MP in 1892. Read complete fact.
4. Los Angeles was founded on September 4 of which year?
The settlement began with 44 settlers under Spanish colonial authority. Read complete fact.
5. The Kodak trademark registration associated with September 4 occurred in which year?
The Library of Congress record dates the Kodak trademark registration to September 4, 1888. Read complete fact.
6. The Fourth World Conference on Women in 1995 was held in which city?
The conference ran from September 4–15, 1995. Read complete fact.
7. Google Inc. was incorporated on September 4 of which year?
Google notes that the exact founding date is debated even though incorporation occurred on September 4. Read complete fact.
8. Which satellite was carried by GSLV-F17 on September 4, 2026?
ISRO successfully placed EOS-05 into its intended orbit using GSLV-F17. Read complete fact.
9. India's first two geothermal wells commissioned in 2026 are located at:
The wells support evaluation for India's first 1 MW demonstration geothermal power project. Read complete fact.
10. How many medals did India win at the 19th International Earth Science Olympiad in 2026?
India won four gold, three silver and two bronze medals at IESO 2026 in Turin. Read complete fact.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Why is September 4 important in Indian history?
September 4 is the birth anniversary of Dadabhai Naoroji, born on September 4, 1825 in Navsari, Gujarat. He became a pioneering Indian nationalist, economic thinker and parliamentarian.
2. Who was Dadabhai Naoroji?
Dadabhai Naoroji was known as the Grand Old Man of India. He developed the Drain of Wealth critique of colonial rule, helped build early Indian nationalism, served as President of the Indian National Congress and was elected Liberal MP for Finsbury Central in 1892.
3. What book is associated with Dadabhai Naoroji?
His best-known economic work is Poverty and Un-British Rule in India, published in 1901, which developed his critique of the economic drain from India under colonial rule.
4. What happened in Los Angeles on September 4, 1781?
A group of 44 settlers established the pueblo that grew into the City of Los Angeles on September 4, 1781.
5. What Kodak milestone occurred on September 4, 1888?
The Eastman Dry Plate and Film Company registered the Kodak trademark for photographic cameras and sensitized plates and films on September 4, 1888. The Original Kodak camera was introduced in the same year.
6. What major UN women’s conference began on September 4, 1995?
The Fourth World Conference on Women opened in Beijing on September 4, 1995 and continued until September 15, when the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action was adopted.
7. Was Google founded on September 4, 1998?
Google itself notes that its exact founding date is debated, but Google Inc. was incorporated on September 4, 1998. Google has traditionally celebrated its birthday on September 27.
8. What happened in India’s space programme on September 4, 2026?
ISRO successfully launched GSLV-F17 carrying EOS-05 at 2:55 AM IST. GSLV-F17 was the 19th GSLV flight, and EOS-05 is India’s first imaging satellite from geosynchronous orbit.
9. Where are India’s first two geothermal wells located?
India’s first two geothermal wells were commissioned in July 2026 at Puga Valley in Ladakh. The 1,000-metre-deep wells support evaluation for a planned 1 MW demonstration geothermal project.
10. How many medals did India win at IESO 2026?
India won nine medals at the 19th International Earth Science Olympiad in Turin, Italy: four gold, three silver and two bronze, marking its best-ever performance.
Related History and GK Posts
- September 3 in History: Important Events, GK and MCQs
- September 2 in History: Important Events, GK and MCQs
- September 1 in History: Important Events, GK and MCQs
- Explore All Today in History Articles
- Static GK for Competitive Exams
Official and Reliable Sources
- Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav / Ministry of Culture – Dadabhai Naoroji
- UK Parliament – Dadabhai Naoroji and early Asian parliamentarians
- City of Los Angeles – Foundation history
- Library of Congress – Kodak trademark registration, September 4, 1888
- Smithsonian – Original Kodak Camera
- UN Women – Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action
- Google – Incorporation date and birthday clarification
- ISRO – GSLV-F17/EOS-05 Mission
- PIB / PMO – Successful GSLV-F17/EOS-05 launch
- PIB – Geothermal Energy in India
- PIB / Ministry of Earth Sciences – IESO 2026 medal performance
- PIB / NCPCR – Child Labour Rescue Campaign
- PIB – 89th Fit India Sundays on Cycle
- PIB – India GDP Performance
Conclusion
September 4 gives students a strong revision combination of Indian nationalism, economic history, urban history, photography, women's rights, internet history, space science, renewable energy and student science achievements.
For rapid revision, remember: Los Angeles 1781 → Dadabhai Naoroji 1825 → Kodak 1888 → Beijing 1995 → Google 1998 → EOS-05, Geothermal and IESO 2026.
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